Dear Friend,
Every few years, a new one appears. A scheme that promises to double your money. To make you rich while you sleep. To set you free from your salary forever. And every few years, thousands of Zimbabweans lose everything they have. Let me tell you a story about one of them. Listen carefully, because the next scheme is already being built, and it is coming for you.
The Message That Started It All
Munashe was scrolling through his phone one evening when a message arrived from an old schoolmate, Patience.
He had not spoken to Patience in years. But lately, he had been seeing her posts. New car. Expensive weave. Photos at restaurants he could not afford. Captions like “God has been good” and “Hard work pays off” and “Ask me how.”
The message read: “Munashe! Long time. I have something that can change your life. Are you still struggling with that small salary? I am now into forex. I am making serious money. Can we talk?”
Munashe was tired. Tired of his salary finishing before month-end. Tired of saying no to his children. Tired of watching everyone around him seem to move forward while he stood still.
He typed back one word: “Yes.”
The First Taste
They met at a coffee shop. Patience arrived in her new car, looking like success itself.
“It is simple,” she explained, sliding her phone across the table. On the screen was an app with a dashboard full of green numbers, all pointing up. “There is a company. They have expert forex traders. You give them your money, they trade it on the international markets, and they pay you 40 percent profit every month. Guaranteed.”
“Forty percent? In one month?” Munashe could hardly believe it.
“Forty percent,” Patience smiled. “Put in 100 dollars, and next month you have 140. Leave it there, and it grows again. I started with 500 dollars three months ago. Look at my account now.”
She showed him a number on the screen. It was a large number. Munashe’s heart began to race.
“How do I know it is real?”
“Because I have already withdrawn money. Real money. How do you think I bought my car? Start small if you are afraid. Put in 200 dollars. See for yourself.”
That night, Munashe took 200 dollars from his savings — money he had been keeping for emergencies — and he gave it to Patience to put into the scheme.
Thirty days later, his account showed 280 dollars. He requested a withdrawal of 80 dollars. Two days later, the money was in his hands. Real money. Cash.
Munashe had never felt anything like it. The number was real. The cash was real. Patience had been telling the truth.
He was wrong. But he did not know it yet.
The Recruitment
Convinced now, Munashe went all in.
He took the rest of his savings — 1,500 dollars. He did not stop there. The scheme offered a bonus: for every person he brought in, he would earn 10 percent of their deposit. So Munashe began to recruit.
He told his brother. He told his colleagues. He told people at his church. He stood up one day and gave a testimony about how God had opened a door of financial breakthrough. He showed them the green numbers. He showed them his withdrawal. People believed him, because they trusted him, and because they had seen the cash with their own eyes.
His mother gave him her funeral policy savings. His best friend gave him a loan he had taken from the bank. A widow from his church gave him 800 dollars — almost everything she had.
Munashe felt like a hero. He was not just getting rich. He was making everyone around him rich too.
The Warning
One Sunday, his uncle Tafadzwa pulled him aside. Tafadzwa was a quiet man who had worked in banking for twenty years.
“Munashe,” he said, “I am hearing about this thing you are doing. This forex. Sit with me a moment.”
“Sekuru, you should join! I can get you in. The returns are incredible.”
“That is exactly what worries me,” Tafadzwa said. “Let me ask you some questions. These traders. Who are they? What are their names? Where is their office? Who regulates them?”
Munashe paused. “I… I do not know their names. But the app is very professional. And Patience has made a lot of money.”
“Forty percent per month,” Tafadzwa continued. “Do you know that the best investors in the world — people with teams of experts and decades of experience — are happy to make 20 or 30 percent in a whole year? And here is a company promising you more than that every single month, guaranteed? Munashe, no honest investment can guarantee such a thing. The markets go up and down. Nobody can promise you profit every month. Nobody.”
“But the money is real, Sekuru. I withdrew it myself.”
Tafadzwa nodded sadly. “Yes. And that is the most dangerous part. Let me explain to you what is really happening.”
How These Schemes Actually Work
Tafadzwa took a pen and drew on a napkin.
“There are no expert traders, Munashe. There is no real forex. When you put in your 200 dollars, and the next month they paid you 80 dollars, where do you think that money came from?”
“From the trading profits.”
“No,” Tafadzwa said. “It came from the next person who joined. They took the new person’s deposit and used it to pay you. That is all. New money comes in, and a little of it is used to pay the older members, so that everyone believes it is working. This is called a Ponzi scheme. It has existed for a hundred years under a thousand different names.”
He drew a triangle on the napkin.
“And the part where you earn money for recruiting? That is a pyramid scheme. The people at the top — the ones who started it, and the early recruiters like your friend Patience — they make money from everyone below them. But a pyramid must keep growing forever to survive. And nothing grows forever.”
Munashe felt cold. “What do you mean?”
“I mean that one day soon, the new deposits will slow down. When there is not enough new money coming in to pay the old members, the whole thing collapses. Overnight. The app stops working. The phone numbers stop answering. The people at the top disappear with whatever money is left. And everybody at the bottom — the ones who joined last, the ones whose deposits were the largest — they lose everything.”
“But I have already put in 1,700 dollars. My mother put in her savings. The widow from church…”
Tafadzwa put a hand on his shoulder. “Then I pray you can get some of it out before the music stops. But Munashe, when it collapses — and it will — those people will not blame Patience. They will not blame the faceless company. They will blame you. Because you are the one who brought them in.”
The Collapse
For two weeks, Munashe tried to withdraw his money.
At first, the app showed “processing.” Then it showed “pending due to high demand.” Then the withdrawal button stopped working entirely.
He messaged Patience. She did not reply for three days. When she finally did, her message was short: “There are some technical issues. The traders are fixing it. Be patient, the money is safe.”
It was not safe.
A week later, the app was gone from the internet. The WhatsApp group with thousands of members went silent, then was deleted. Patience changed her number. Some said she had also lost money. Others said she had known all along and had taken her profits early. Munashe never found out.
What he did find out was the cost. His 1,700 dollars — gone. His mother’s funeral savings — gone. His best friend, who still owed the bank for the loan — their friendship, gone. The widow from church could not even look at him.
Munashe had not become a hero. He had become the face of other people’s ruin.
The Truth About Forex
Months later, still carrying the shame, Munashe sat with his uncle again.
“Sekuru, is all forex a scam? Patience kept calling it forex.”
“No,” Tafadzwa said. “This is important, so listen. Forex — foreign exchange trading — is real. Around the world, real traders buy and sell currencies. But here is the truth they do not tell you: it is extremely difficult. The large majority of people who try to trade forex themselves lose their money. It is not passive. It is not guaranteed. It is not a way to get rich while you sleep. It is a high-risk skill that takes years to learn, and even then, most people fail.”
“So when someone says they will trade for me and guarantee profits?”
“That is almost always a scam. The moment anyone guarantees you returns, especially high returns, especially monthly, you must walk away. Real investments carry risk. Anyone who removes the risk in their promises is lying, because they cannot remove it in reality.”
How to Spot the Next One
“They will keep coming, Munashe,” Tafadzwa warned. “Under new names. With new apps. With new success stories. Learn the warning signs, and you will never be caught again.”
He listed them:
Guaranteed high returns. No honest investment guarantees profit, and certainly not 40 percent a month. If it sounds too good to be true, it is.
Pressure to recruit. If you earn money mainly by bringing in other people rather than from a real product or service, it is a pyramid.
Vague explanations. If they cannot clearly tell you who runs it, how the money is actually made, and where the company is registered, run.
No regulation. Legitimate financial institutions in Zimbabwe are regulated by bodies like the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe. These schemes answer to no one.
Early withdrawals that work. The first small withdrawal always works. That is the bait. Do not mistake it for proof.
Urgency and secrecy. “Join now before it closes.” “Do not tell too many people.” Pressure and secrecy are tools of the trap.
What to Do Instead
“So what must I do, Sekuru? I still want to build wealth.”
Tafadzwa smiled. “Now you are asking the right question. There are no shortcuts. Real wealth is built slowly, through real things.”
He explained: Save consistently, even if it is small. Invest in regulated, legitimate options such as listed shares on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange or the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange. Buy real assets that hold or grow in value, like property or land. Start a real business that sells a real product or service. Learn a high-income skill that increases what you can earn. Build slowly, protect what you have, and never trust anyone who promises to make you rich quickly.
“The person who gets rich slowly,” Tafadzwa said, “keeps their wealth. The person who tries to get rich quickly usually ends up poorer than when they started. You have learned this the hard way. Now use it.”
The Lessons, Plainly Stated
If you take nothing else from Munashe’s story, take this:
1. No honest investment guarantees high monthly returns. The promise of guaranteed profit is the clearest sign of a scam.
2. Ponzi and pyramid schemes pay old members with new members’ money. They are not investments. They are a queue, and the people at the back always lose.
3. The first withdrawal is bait. Early payouts are designed to build your trust so you invest more and recruit others.
4. Real forex is a difficult, high-risk skill — not passive income. Anyone offering to trade it for you with guaranteed returns is almost certainly lying.
5. When a scheme collapses, the recruiter carries the blame. Protect your relationships by never dragging the people who trust you into something you do not understand.
6. Build wealth slowly through real assets, real businesses, and regulated investments. It is the only path that lasts.
The next scheme is already coming. It will have a new name and a new face. But underneath, it will be the same old trap. Now you know how to recognise it.
With respect for your future,
ZimLedger Admin
ZimLedger
ZimLedger is the all in one business and finance platform for Zimbabwe. It generates quotes, invoices, payslips and financial statements, manages business ledgers, tracks income and expenses, and builds shopping lists. ZimLedger offers a simple yet powerful solution tailored to local needs. Whether you are budgeting in ZiG or USD, managing business accounts, converting Ecocash statements, or tracking household expenses, ZimLedger empowers you to stay organised, make informed financial decisions, and grow your wealth—right from your phone or computer.












